Fitness Essay Example For Students

Wellness Essay The 1995 Dietary Guidelines for AmericansI’m downright awful around there. I for the most part eat very similar things consistently. I have sandwiches for lunch and pizza for supper. I have to execute an assortment of nourishments into my eating regimen. Equalization the food you eat with physical movement keep up or improve your weight. I’m far more terrible around there. Since the time I came to class, my physical action has been constrained to Fit/Well class. I truly need to begin doing some activity. My weight right now isn’t really awful, however in light of present conditions I’ll be truly fat when I graduate. Pick an eating routine low in fat, immersed fat, and cholesterol. Fat admission ought not surpass 30% of your complete kcal consumption. I normal 36%. In this way, I have to eliminate my fats. Cholesterol admission ought not surpass 300 mg for every day. I found the middle value of 283. Im great with my cholesterol. I dont eat any desserts. As a matter of fact, other than pop, I dont eat anything sweet, so Im okay here. Pick an eating routine moderate in salt and sodium. Sodium admission ought not surpass 2400 mg for each day. I normal 1634 mg for each day, so Im entirely great here. In the event that you drink mixed refreshments, do as such with some restraint. I dont drink liquor, so I shouldnt have any issues here. The bread, oat, rice, and pasta bunch suggests 6-11 servings for each day. I arrived at the midpoint of 11.5 servings. Id state Im entirely close in that gathering. I could eat somewhat less there. The natural product bunch suggests 2-4 servings. I arrived at the midpoint of 1.8 servings every day. I should eat more organic products. The vegetable gathering suggests 3-5 servings. I found the middle value of 1.7 servings every day. I have to eat more vegetables. The milk, yogurt, and cheddar bunch suggests 2-3 servings for each day. I arrived at the midpoint of 6.7 servings every day. I have to eliminate my milk and cheddar. The meat, poultry, dry beans, eggs, and nuts gathering suggests 2-3 servings for each day. I found the middle value of 2.4 servings every day. Im great in this gathering. Fats, oils, and desserts are to be utilized sparingly. I arrived at the midpoint of 3.3 servings every day. I, as most Americans, need to chop down in this gathering. I eat a great deal of sandwiches. My sandwiches have a great deal of cheddar and fat in them. On the off chance that I step by step cut down on them, it would diminish my cheddar and fat gatherings, which is acceptable. Be that as it may, it would likewise diminish my bread and vegetable gatherings, which should be enhanced in different nourishments. I could eat outright bread now and again rather than continually placing cheddar and greasy sandwich meats in the middle. I could likewise steadily start to begin making servings of mixed greens. This would enhance my reduction in lettuce that I put on my sandwiches. I need more vegetables at any rate, so I could place heaps of various vegetables in my plates of mixed greens. To the extent my organic product gathering, Im quite close yet need somewhat more. I could plan to eat an apple or banana for lunch and supper which would bring me up to the suggested sum in that gathering. With respect to my fats, oils, and desserts gathering, I figure I could chop down a bit. I figure diminishing my sandwiches will assist. Likewise, I can eliminate my bites, which are typically Doritos or something to that effect. List of sources: john adams 1827 .

Shiloh by Bobbie Ann Mason Essay -- Shiloh Bobbie Ann Mason Essays

Shiloh by Bobbie Ann Mason Character Sketch      In Bobbie Ann Mason’s story â€Å"Shiloh† she presents the character of Norma Jean as having a solid character however a void profound inside. Norma Jean is introduced as a solid character outwardly in the opening of the story. â€Å"She lifts three-pound hand weights to heat up, the advances to a twenty-pound barbell.†(Mason p. 46). Anyway as the story advances she shows the void which she feels. â€Å"One day Leroy shows up home from a drive and discovers Norma Jean in tears.† (Mason p. 50). Norma Jean feels a void toward her expired youngster, her significant other, and furthermore her mom. Her vacancy toward her better half might be found in the manner she connects with him. She feels entirely awkward when she is around him. Norma Jean is continually attempting to discover something for him to do. At the point when he showed up back home Mason expresses the â€Å"she appears to be a little disappointed.† (Mason p. 47). The vacancy she feels toward her mom is introduced in the emotions she has toward her. Her perished child represents her vacancy due to his demise.      In the start of the story Norma Jean attempts to hide the vacancy that she has felt for such huge numbers of years. Bricklayer first presents her as a solid character by clarifying how she works out and might want to get more grounded. She may get more grounded truly, however nothing can conquer the void which she feels. Norma Jean attempts to assist her with husbanding find a new line of work, and she gives him an assortment...

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway - Free Essay Example

Just imagine reading a book, an article, a poem or even a movie. Now to find out there is absolutely no plot to go along with it. Everything will just seem to be a feeling of loneliness and emptiness. That’s exactly what Ernest Hemingway portrayed when he wrote A Clean, Well- Lighted Place that takes place in Spain. Hemingway surely had me on my toes while reading this story. I found Ernest Hemingway to be extremely phenomenal because he didn’t give us any of the three character’s names or what their purpose is throughout the story. I feel Hemingway wanted us to look outside the box, and read in between the lines to see the true meaning. Everything in this story is simply about absolutely nothing and the emptiness the old man felt at the bar. You begin to wonder when a person is feeling a sense of loneliness where their behavior and thoughts can lead to. I found it very interesting when the old man wanted to commit suicide and the young waiter couldn’t comprehend why. The young waiter asked the old waiter why would a person with so much money would want to do such harm (Hemingway). It just simply goes to show that money doesn’t make anyone happy and we can all feel a sense to desperation at times. The old man’s way of dealing with nothing is going and drinking at the same bar each and every night. The old waiter was more relatable to the old man than the young waiter was in terms of feeling emptiness in society. During the story, I realized that the young man wanted to return to his wife after a long tired day at work. The old waiter knows exactly how the old man is feeling to go home in complete darkness with no one to communicate or share your thoughts with. Another similarity is that the old waiter kept defending the old man when the young waiter disrespected that old people are dirty. He simply told the young waiter to see how neatly the old man is drinking his brandy. The young waiter was acting very suborn to rush home and to kick the old man out of the bar to go home and rest. He was only thinking of himself at this point and not realizing how lonely and lost the old man was feeling. It crossed my mind if the young waiter did kick him out and the story took another turning point, if he was going to end up committing suicide. The young waiter would’ve felt regret for the rest of his life. It always important to look at how a person is feeling and acting at any given moment. It doesn’t matter if the person is poor or very wealthy. Everyone deals with their own issues differently and sometimes some decisions might surprise you, positive or negative. They both know the importance to stay up until daylight to avoid sleeping in the darkness. This is also because they want to avoid any sort of suicide thought. They both think if they stay up drinking at the bar all night they feel a sense of safety. The young waiter is on a different mentality than the other two and this is because age plays a huge role. The older you get you begin to see the world in a whole different light and become wiser. Towards the ending when the old man entered the bodega and waiter called him insane for responding to â€Å"nada† for his drink order and just brings him a cup of coffee. He simply didn’t believe in anything and Hemingwa y goes on his way and made fun of the Lord’s prayer by writing† Our nada who art in nada, nada by the name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada.† (Hemingway). During the ending Hemingway described the old man’s tiredness at â€Å"insomnia†, but I took it as in reality he’s just afraid of sleeping in an empty room all alone with no one around to listen to his thoughts and feelings. In conclusion, I really enjoyed reading this amazing story by Hemingway. It truly showed me that a story can have no plot or any character’s names, and yet have so much to say about it. Even though the theme is about nothing, it speaks louder than its meaning. What I also got out of A Clean, Well- Lighted Place is no matter how old a person is it’s very important to always be mindful before you judge someone. Everyone is living their own unique life and at the same time living with their own fear. It was very important that the old waiter stayed with the old man knowing they have many similarities and didn’t let him go home to complete darkness.

The Post War World War II - 1216 Words

The post-war world was one of complete ruin. More than 40 million Europeans died and at least 25 million of them were civilians that had been killed in bomb raids, concentration camps, and during famine or starvation. Cities, towns, and villages on the home fronts were destroyed and nothing remained of many homes. Because of all of the distress, thousands of people all turned to their governments for assistance. Unfortunately for almost everyone in Europe and Japan, their governments had all failed. Thus, a lot of their problems were rightfully blamed on their governments. After all, Hitler and Mussolini had both run their countries and fascist parties into the ground. Due to the fact that no one could find solutions in their own country’s†¦show more content†¦Everything would be the same under communist rule. This is what all of the Europeans believed communists would do for them. All they wanted was order and happiness so that things would get better for them. Addit ionally, they didn’t have much success with any other types of government in the past. After all, the USSR had been standing for thirty to forty years by this time. The last reason that I believe Europeans favored communism was because they simply offered change. It was a very enticing offer, but in the end, it wasn’t enough. To summarize, I think Europeans favored communism because it would have provided them with necessities that they were lacking, it gave them a sense of order and structure, and it offered them change. Section 5: Question 7: After the war, the Allies wanted to make sure that any and all war crimes were avenged. It was now that the Nuremberg Trials began. This was where the leaders of both the Nazis and the Japanese were sentenced based on the degree of their offense or crime. As a whole, I think that it was right for the Allies to try only the Nazi and Japanese leaders. If we had tried those who were supporting them, although they are equally guilty, it would have been quite difficult. After all, if it weren’t for the leaders it probably never would have happened. The first reason to justify only trying the leaders is that

The Story of a Man Turned Jazz Musician - 771 Words

Whether it’s a musician, singer, artist or anyone else, everyone have to go through the journey of life by facing difficulties. It’s a story about one day, just like several days where a jazz musician has been interviewed near the national forest. After being asked about why he changed his profession, he tells something amazing. (He tells) In this world there are two types of people: Polite, shy and religious, and on the other hand who is the self- styled ladies’ man. My life starts from ‘World War’ where from several bombings and deaths including fire in forests my family decides to change the Home- town to Paris. As a child I was polite and shy. When I had family problems during which my mother and father divorced and got separated. I changed my interest several times including arts, music, and writing and now as an adult in girls. I had several girls in my life. Finally, One day when I was in a good mood because of joking around with the friends, after the lunch I met someone and for the first time, I felt as if I am so lucky to be the part of this world. She seems to be so attractive to me; I have seen several girls in my life. Her body was symmetrical in shape; eyes were like the shining star that comes in the morning, making the sky bright. Something was special in her I have seen several hair styles but I cannot forget her hair; that was while touching on her face, more beautiful than the peacock feathers. She was drinking water; I wished to be that water bottleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin956 Words   |  4 Pageswere, though. In some of Baldwin stories, they often have a similar story line where it seems he is the less favored child over everyone else. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† a similar scenario is presented in some ways. While the unnamed narrator often speaks of Sonny’s and his father’s relationship, he never speaks of his own relationship with his father. Despite not feeling accepted by his stepfather, at a young age, he began to follow in his footsteps. When Baldwin turned 14 until he was 16, he followedRead MoreEssay about Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin1003 Words   |  5 Pagesthey deal with their pain, which often truly tells character. Sonnys Blues isnt a story of two brothers living in a rough city; one of whom is a talented musician. The story is so much more, its the point of tossing the main two stereotypes of African-Americans in an urban environment. The brothers cope with their own suffering and the suffering around them in two very different, but not uncommon ways. The story is told through the eyes of Sonnys older brother, whos name we never disclose.Read MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pageschosen art form of music.       Symbolic ice that began the story and from the very beginning music plays a important role in the story often defining the characters or their personalities, as well as the culture of Harlem itself. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is the story of a young man who decides early on that he wants to be a musician.   Sonny s brother does not want him to be a musician, but Sonny persists and he is influenced by the jazz musicians of that time, including greats like: Charlie Parker and DizzyRead MoreJazz Music Of The Time1559 Words   |  7 PagesMusic such as jazz was commonly used mediums where African American musicians sought fame and fortune. Many influential artists took to the stage in clubs such as the Cotton club. Notorious gangster Owney Madden took over as the owner, where he used the club’s popularity as a platform to sell his alcohol in the face of prohibition. It came to be known as a hub for alcohol, drugs, marijuana, and interracial sex. Despite being a white-only establishment, this Harlem nightclub lent itself to some ofRead More Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesof the story. This is a story of how two African Americans brothers take their own path through life as they struggle to find meaning in their lives. Sonnys brother point of view is shared in this story as he feels responsible to keep his brother safe. The brother learns to listen throughout this story to betterRead MoreSonnys Blues1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfeels, and how he struggles trying to understand Sonny through the course of the story. This is a story of how two African Americans brothers take their own path through life as they struggle to find meaning in their lives. 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Music is crucialRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Greatest Jazz Artist1087 Words   |  5 PagesLouis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong One of the greatest in Jazz music history Louis Armstrong, a man of many talents and skills his occupation ranging from singer, film star, soloist, comedian, bandleader, and most importantly a jazz trumpeter with his thrilling performances; being recognized as one of the greatest jazz artist in history. Louis Armstrong is considered one of the most influential jazz artists capturing the people’s attention with his â€Å"daring trumpet style and vocals†. Developing his skillsRead MoreThe Impact Of Ray Charles On American Culture1164 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact that Ray Charles has had on American culture is nearly indescribable. Although unable to see, he was successful in making his artistic visions come to life by fusing the sounds of blues, gospel, jazz, and RB, making him one of the leading soul artists of the 1950s. The legendary musician is recognized for being a pillar in the industry, credited with making strides in desegregating musical genres. Although he composed many of his early hits, Charles is considered to be an interpreter ofRead More Charles Mingus Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesjoined the army in 1915 after a frustrating career in the post office. His mother died only five months after Mingus was born. The times were hard in Los Angeles, as more and more poor people migrated into the city, and the small suburb of Watts turned into a black ghetto inside of a single decade. But young Mingus was pretty much protected from all the social pressure. His family was basically middle-class. His father has remarried, and Mingus’ step mother had soon taken an active role in his

Code Of Hummuraby Essay Example For Students

Code Of Hummuraby Essay Brief Look at the Code of HammurabiIn his position as King of Babylonia, Hammurabi managed to organize the worlds first code of laws and establish Babylon as the dominant and successful Amorite city of its time. Records written on clay tablets show that Hammurabi was a very capable administrator and a successful warrior. His rule spanned from 1792 B.C. to 1750 B. C. When he became king in 1792, he was still young, but had already become entrusted with many official duties in his administration (Grolier). In the early years of his reign, Hammurabi mostly participated in traditional activities, such as repairing buildings, digging canals, and fighting wars. Yet later in his rule, Hammurabi organized a unique code of laws, the first of its kind, therefore making himself one of the worlds most influential leaders. Hammurabi was primarily influential to the world because of his code of laws. This code consisted of 282 provisions, systematically arranged under a variety of subjects. He sorted his laws into groups such as family, labor, personal property, real estate, trade, and business. This was the first time in history that any laws had been categorized into various sections. This format of organization was emulated by civilizations of the future. For example, Semitic cultures succeeding Hammurabis rule used some of the same laws that were included in Hammurabis code. Hammurabis method of thought is evident in present day societies which are influenced by his code. Modern governments currently create specific laws, which are placed into their appropriate family of similar laws. Hammurabi had his laws recorded upon an eight foot high black stone monument. Hammurabi based his code on principles like, the strong should not injure the weak, and that punishment should fit the crime. As for punishment, legal actions were initiated under the code by written pleadings; testimony was taken under oath. The code was severe in its penalties, prescribing an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. (Grolier). This code of laws was able to be maintained by invoking the authority of the gods and the state. Although the punishments were different than those of today, the authority of the state (government) is similar. Currently, punishments are issued through the states law enforcement system, comparable to the way punishment was determined and enforced in ancient Babylon. In the code, crimes punishable by death required a trial in front of a bench of judges. Included in these crimes were: bigamy, incest, kidnapping, adultery and theft. There were also laws similar to today. For example, a husband who wished to divorce his wife, was required to pay alimony and child support. By creating the worlds first set of organized laws, Hammurabi constituted a model set of moral codes for other civilizations to duplicate. The code of Hammurabi is believed to have greatly influenced the development of Near Eastern civilizations for centuries after it was written(Britannica). Although Hammurabi failed to establish an effective bureaucratic system himself, his ideas were successful in establishing laws in Babylonia. Since Babylon was the worlds first metropolis, the large population needed to be bound by a strict set of organized civil laws. The way Hammurabi constructed his laws is influential to the world today, because laws can be more easily understood by the people. Bibliography Code of Hammurabi. Encyclopedia Britannica (1989), X, 682.Hammurabi. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (1994).Hammurabi. Comptons Encyclopedia (1990), XI, 225.Words/ Pages : 579 / 24

The Birth and Evolution of Atonal Music Essay Example

The Birth and Evolution of Atonal Music Essay Arnold Schoenberg, a German composer, is the father of the atonal music.   In the 20th century, the emergence of the latter became a major issue because the new style was an outgrowth of the post-Brahmsian and post-Wagnerian musical languages.   Its evolution is rooted in the desire to evoke change, starting out as an â€Å"emotional form of expression†, and then, gradually projecting a more objective outlook.   Before World War I, the developments in the fields of literature and painting also paved its way to making history since 1908.   Another major contributor is the twelve-tone system – the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the tones that give equal emphasis to each one.   The setting is in Vienna, the undisputed musical capital of Austro-Germany, where the best minds of Freud, Kokoschka, Loos, Schnitzler, Altenberg, and Kraus were at work (Samson, 1995, p. 60).   These big names, as well as other composers such as Reger, Mahler, Wagner, and Straus s were a dynamic influence in the composer. A melodic, thematic, motival, and harmonic deviation from the compositions of leading German musicians of the time, i.e. Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Max Reger, and even Schoenberg’s teacher, Alexander Zemlinsky, atonal music is characterised by the absence of key (Simms, 2000, p. 3).  Ã‚   The music is purely instinctive, ignoring both consciousness and awareness of context.   Atonal music is believed to have slightly or considerably obscured tonalities in varying degrees, which may render it non-perceptible.   The only music that is really non-tonal or atonal is based on chromatic clusters of semitones (or even smaller intervals), where no single tones can predominate (Brindle, 1986, p. 111).   Schoenbergian music is also characterized by the free treatment of dissonance, attenuation, and outrà © expressivity and is viewed as an abstract formal structure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth and Evolution of Atonal Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth and Evolution of Atonal Music specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth and Evolution of Atonal Music specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Egon Wellesz, a student of Schoenberg, coined the term atonal for his teacher’s new style.   He explains the music to be complicated and incomprehensible even to Schoenberg himself; there is no rational and technical explanation, only an intuitive musical feeling (Simms, 2000, p. 8).   Other terms given to atonality are non-music, unpleasant and ugly music, â€Å"music written in non-definite keys†, and atonic (for translation purposes).   The music of Josef Matthias Hauer posed a rival to Schoenberg’s atonal music in 1921.   Because of this, the latter associated the names polytonal and pantonal to mean atonality. As opposed to tonal music, atonal has no direct relationship or connection with â€Å"tone†.     Simms (2000) noted that In atonal music, there is free and equal use of the entire chromatic scale of tones, not just the seven notes of a major or minor scale.   Schoenberg asserted that even music that is considered atonal likewise exemplifies tonality because of the interrelationship of tones, whether wounded by a single or complicated connection (p. 9).   But still, he emphasized that atonal music did not have a key (p. 10). The production of atonal music involves a variety in the chords’ makeup as well as freedom in and abandonment of the relationship between key and tonic note and chord.   The latter suggests ignoring the conventional harmonies.     Ã‚  Brindle (1986) also added that to create atonal music, one must first create a tonal framework and then obscure it (p. 111).   The use of note-combinations that do not suggest tonalities is another option.   Consequently, diatonic and chromatic substitution notes (a note that takes the place of a harmony note adjacent to it) are two ways of achieving obscurity of tones. Schoenberg continued on to explain the many ways of weakening functional harmony, namely the absence of passing tones, abundance of â€Å"vagrant† chords, aufgehoben (suspended tonality), schwebend (wavering of tonality) and the â€Å"impressionistic† or â€Å"coloristic† use of chords.   The former is referred to as Stufenreichtum (richness of degrees). Some of Schoenberg’s famous works include Four Orchestral Songs (1913), Op. 22 (1914), George songs and Op. 15 (before 1912), Pierrot lunaire, opera Erwartung, Five Orchestra Pieces, Op. 16, Six Little Piano Pieces, First String Quartet, and many others.   His music of tonally dissonant composition were an elaboration and extension of the old diatonic and chromatic harmony rather than a revolutionary reversal of it (Nicholls, 1991, p. 90).   The George songs, Op. 15 are a concrete example of atonal music.   Although it catered only to a selected number of audiences, atonal music endured to influence the works of his students, Anton Webern and Alan Berg, Pierre Boulez, Milton Babbit, Olivier Messiaen, Elliot Carter, and Wolfgang Rihm.   Specifically, Stravinsky’s nightingale music in the second act of the Le Rossignol is quite similar to Schoenberg’s Pierrot Lunaire.   The Rite of Spring by the same composer is also noted to have influenced the said oper a. Schoenberg’s inspirations for this new style namely poetry, a new intensity of expressions, and liberation from the formalities of music, are all Dionysian in nature.   The birth of atonality occurred simultaneously with the works of other composers, i.e. Bela Bartok’s Fourteen Bagatelles, Aleksandr Scriabin’s Prometheus, and Charles Ives’ Set No.1 for Small Orchestra (Simms, 2000, p.7). This is indeed proof of a widespread and cooperative effort for change in the world of music. Tonal or Atonal Music Cecil Taylor, a jazz composer achieved atonality in his composition by allowing his music to spill over areas other than the center of tonal gravity itself (Schuller, 1989, p. 66).   Despite this fixation, many critics have lobbied on the different meanings conferred upon â€Å"tonality† and â€Å"tonal†, rendering Taylor’s works neither and either atonal.   According to Schuller (1989), One definition is the indication of a specific harmonic system and another, the intervallic relationships between tones.   Much of Taylor’s works have not ventured out into non-tonal areas; this supports the first claim.   Moreover, the determining force of note choice lies in the underlying chord structure of some works.   His less conservative Transition Lp is on the borderline of being tonal and atonal. Atonal Music and Its Critics The new style did not escape criticisms.   Historians, writers and musicians alike had a lot to say about the characteristic of the atonal music as a necessary expression of its time, taking into consideration the stressful crisis brought about the revolution of music during the turn of the century (Simms, 2000, p. 4).   Still other critics said it was a unique showcase of the composer’s emotions, his traumatic experiences during WWI, thus imparting to his listeners the brutality and severity of the reality of wars and chaos.   A sense of hope amidst the harshness of life is likewise offered by atonal music. Conclusion The advancement in technology has not spared the field of music.   However, the young musicians and composers of today have already been spared from misconceptions and prejudices of the evolution of their music.   This is simply because today is a time when everything is compiled and compacted under one small box and presented neatly.   Research need not be quite extensive given the rampant recordings and studios, live performances and analytical books and articles (Schuller, 1989, p. 140).   The negligence of the importance and relevance of 20th century music (especially the atonal music of Schoenberg) to the type that has emerged today is a shameful reality.   Teachers and professors in the field need to reconsider this profound loss. As any piece of art, music can be perceived either with wide acceptance or extreme criticism.   What matters in any artistic procedure or technique or system is not what it is, but what it had become, what it can create – a hard lesson many critics seem to have difficulty learning (Schuller, 1989, p. 66).   For atonal music, with or without the presence of tones, a simple or complicated interrelationship between them (the latter results in the style’s tones’ non-perceivability), the important thing to note is what the style has become and helped to create – the powerful and dynamic music that people of today can be proud of passing on to the next generations. References Brindle, R.S. (1986). Musical Composition. Oxford University Press. Nicholls, D. (1991). American Experimental Music, 1890-1940. Cambridge University Press. Samson, J. (1995). Music in Transition: A Study of Tonal Expansion and Atonality, 1900-1920. Oxford University Press. Simms, B.R. (2000). The Atonal Music of Arnold Schoenberg, 1908-1923. US: Oxford University Press. Schuller, G. (1989). Musings: The Musical Worlds of Gunther Schuller. US: Oxford University Press.

Brand and Nescafe Essays

Brand and Nescafe Essays Brand and Nescafe Paper Brand and Nescafe Paper The beginnings of Nescafe can be traced all the way back to 1930, when the Brazilian government first approached Nestle. At that point Brazilian coffee meets Swiss science. Nestle’s coffee researcher Max Morgenthaler, and his team set out immediately to find a way of producing a quality cup of coffee that could be made simply by adding water, yet would retain the coffee’s natural flavor. After seven long years of research in Nestle’s Swiss laboratories, the answer was found. The new product was named NESCAFE – a combination of Nestle and cafe but word wide cafe means coffeehouses or coffee-bars. Nescafe was first introduced in Switzerland, on April 1st, 1938. For the first half of the next decade, however, World War II hindered its success in Europe. Nescafe was soon exported to France, Great Britain and the USA. Without realizing it, America played a key role in re-launching Nescafe on the continent by virtue of the fact that it was included in their food rations. Its popularity grew rapidly through the rest of the decade. By the 1950s, coffee had become the beverage of choice for teenagers, who were flocking to coffeehouses to hear the new rock ’n’ roll music. It is currently estimated that, on average, some 3,000 cups of Nescafe are drunk every second. As is evident Nescafe’s come a long way since 1938 and all is owed to Max Morgenthaler and his team! In Bangladesh under the sole distributorship of Nestle Bangladesh Ltd. , Nescafe Classic was first introduced in 1998. This was a beverage aimed at the upper and middle segment of the population. In October 2000, another Nescafe beverage Nescafe Sunrise was introduced for the lower income population. Other Nescafe products available in the market such as Nescafe Gold, Nescafe gold Blend are all imported and not distributed by Nestle Bangladesh Ltd. NESCAFE has over 70 years of expertise in selecting the best beans, blending, roasting and extracting the flavor of coffee. Our commitment to quality is tested millions of times every day by millions of coffee lovers around the world. - Brand Elements of Nescafe * Brand Name: Nescafe(Nestle + cafe) * Logo: * Symbol: Red Mug * Slogan: Get Set Go!!! * Packaging: Glass, Plastic amp; Aluminum foil * Color: Red, Black amp; Grey * Jingle:CholoSobai†¦ * URL: www. nescafe. com Figure 1: Brand Elements of Nescafe Nescafe Bangladesh Brand Positioning Positioning Statement â€Å"Nescafe is a contemporary, up-beat brand of distinctive quality that offers me a rewarding coffee experience every time, everywhere. † Segmentation and Target Market The company has determined Nescafe’s target market based on a multi-attribute segmentation model. The pattern of segmentation selected is homogenous as well as heterogeneous segmentation based on the analysis of urban and rural area of B angladesh. Behavioral Segmentation Usage Rate: Markets are segmented in to heavy coffee-drinkers, medium to light consumers. Nescafe tries to capture heavy to medium users of its product. Nescafe all products category are positioned on the basis of the consumption rate of consumer. Occasions: Nescafe promotes its beverages as ideal for all occasions such as breakfast, midday, evening, night (when you want to stay awake), important days such as Valentine’s Day, Eid-ul-Fitre and Eid-ul-Azha and so on. Benefits: Nescafe users has been classified as ‘people who seek to be recharged’, ‘people who want to let others know that they have important stations in life’, ‘those who want to start their day with something positive’ and so on. User Status: Nescafe’s markets can be segmented into nonusers, potential users, first-time users and regular users of coffee. So that, some geographic areas people are more potential to buy Nescafe. That’s why, Nescafe distribute more product in that area and the extended distribution according to user status. Demographic Segmentation Income Level: The target market includes all those individuals having a monthly income at least greater than or equal to Tk. 10000. this is basically the target market in order to those who has ability to buy Nescafe. On the other hand to market their premium brand product, Nescafe have different income level consumer for whom Nescafe market has to be obtained their premium product through distribution in different retail shop. Age and Life-Cycle Stage: Nescafe targets the late teens to early thirties segment of the population. As its secondary target market it aims at the 30+ segments. According to Nescafe it is the 18-30s market in Bangladesh that shall be its future potential coffee drinkers and hence it focuses on appealing to them. PsychographicsSegmentation Lifestyle: People believe that coffee consumption is an indicator of their rich and prosperous standard of living. Nescafe users or potential users are assessed to be individuals with active lifestyles and hence Nescafe produced its line of Instant beverages. Personality:Nescafe has an ability of its products with a brand personality that corresponds to its present and potential consumers. Some of the personality traits of Nescafe are: Confident, Positive, Success and Achievement-Oriented,  Getting started in life,  Dynamic and  Optimistic. Social Class: Coffee is a drink for the affluent segment of the society. As such Nescafe targets the upper strata of society through different line extension of premium brand such as Nescafe Gold, Nescafe Metinal, and Sunrise. Geographic Segmentation Urban area: Positioning different category of Nescafe product according consumer life style. Nescafe have to concentrate on how they are positioning to the urban area, because of the positioning would be different based on the area. That’s why Nescafe can market their all kinds product to the urban area like Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet and so on. Rural Area:Positioning fewer categories of productsin ruralarea of Bangladesh. Usually in rural area people will find out Nescafe 3in1 coffee, because this product is very popular in very corner of Bangladesh and rural people will able to buy this coffee packet as their income level. - Mass Marketing Nescafe Classic Coffee Nescafe Classic Coffee is an all-time favorite in households worldwide. Nescafe Classic is considered to economy price and coffee for the mass consumer. It has a different size of packet to market it for the mass consumer. Premium Product positioning Nescafe Gold is the premium choice for special, smooth cup of coffee every day. Nescafe Gold is positioned to the market according to geographic and psychographic segmentation. Geographic amp;psychographic segmentation is important for positioning Nescafe premium brand. People those who have higher income level and posh lifestyle and looking for different taste of coffee they will buy Nescafe premium products such as Gold, sunrise, Metinal etc. Niche Marketing Nescafe have a very few product for Niche marketing. Nescafe Brazilian is considered to market for Niche consumer. Nescafe Brazilian is made in Brazil. It’s a Very strong and best for black coffee and very premium priced. Adequate Sales Potential in the Segmentation NESCAFE 3in1 NESCAFE 3in1is a perfect mix of coffee, milk or creamer and sugar in an easy way. This coffee is being distributed to the every corner of Bangladesh. That’s why consumers are able to find Nescafe 3 in 1 in a corner of a tea stall to the retail shop. Figure 2: Product Line Extension - Marketing Mix Pricing Strategy by Nescafe, Bangladesh a) Nescafe Classic Coffee 200gm Product Code| Weight (Kg/Lt/oz. /pcs)| Price(Taka)| Item Name| Manufacturer| Recent Rating| 45| 0. 0| 395. 00| Nescafe Classic Coffee 200g Jar| NA| Buyer Rating| Table 1: Nescafe Classic Coffee b) Nescafe Gold-Germany 100gm Product Code| Weight (Kg/Lt/oz. /pcs)| Price(Taka)| Item Name| Manufacturer| Recent Rating| 45| 0. 20| 395. 00| Nescafe Gold Coffee 100g Jar| NA| Buyer Rating| Table 2: Nescafe Gold Coffee c) Nescafe Classic Instant Coffee 100gm Product Code| Weight (Kg/Lt/oz. /pcs)| Price(Taka)| Item Name| Manufacturer| Recent Rating| 23553| 0. 10| 225. 00| Nescafe Classic Instant Coffee 100g Jar| NA| Buyer Rating| Table 3: Nescafe Classic Instant Coffee ) Nescafe 3in1 Coffee 11. 5gm*4pc Product Code| Weight (Kg/Lt/oz. /pcs)| Price(Taka)| Item Name| Manufacturer| Recent Rating| 26191| 11. 50| 24. 00| Nescafe 3in1 11. 5gm*4pc| NA| Buyer Rating| Table 4: Nescafe 3in1 Coffee - Nature of competition A certain type of customer ofte n defines the nature of competition because others firms have also decided to target that segment in the plane to do in the future because consumer in that segment already may look to other brand in their purchase decisions. Major Competition takes on others basis of channels of distribution, resources, capabilities amp; price. - Distribution Strategy by Nescafe, Bangladesh Nescafe use temperature resistant glass which helps to protect the coffee from moisture and oxygen. As Nescafe do not use any preservative for their coffee, so air tight foil of the jar plays a vital role for keeping the coffee fresh for long time. Nescafe jars are imported by Nestle Bangladesh from Nestle Malaysia. For jars only one packaging activity is conducted here in Bangladesh that is labeling. Nestle Bangladesh only change the label of the jars in the factory of Sreepur. But the Sachet and Nescafe 3 in 1 is packaged in Bangladesh. For sachet and Nescafe 3 in 1 raw material such as coffee, Coffee mate are imported from Malaysia and they use local sugar [United Sugar Mills Ltd, Abdul Monem Sugar Refinery (Igloo sugar)]. In the factory of Sreepur they mix coffee, coffee mate, sugar to produce Nescafe 3 in 1. Nestle have started this production from November, 2009 they have the local supplier of packaging material for these products, e. g. Anmon Packages Ltd. In total they have 15 local supplier of packaging material. These suppliers always design the packaging material like- label, sachet etc according to the demand of Nestle Bangladesh. Nestle use food grade plastic for packaging Nescafe 3 in 1 and Sachet. Nestle always help these suppliers by giving them proper training. They also share resources with packaging suppliers. - Distribution channel of Nescafe After analyzing all the processes of Supply Chain Management of Nescafe we have identified that their supply chain management is very much effective. The reasons behind our perception are as follows: Collection of raw material: Nescafe is collecting raw materials from the suppliers who can guarantee about quality. Nescafe is always conscious about the quality that’s why they are encouraging the suppliers not to use more fertilizer and insecticides. These things are helping Nescafe to deliver quality products. In case of processing the coffee beans Nescafe is very much careful about quality. They are not using any kind of preservatives which ensures better quality. Packaging: Their packaging is not only attractive but also helps to keep the coffee fresh for long time. Nescafe is also helping their packaging suppliers to improve the packaging quality. Nescafe strong distribution network are making Nescafe available all over the country. They can reach any corner of the country with their distribution network but others like Mac coffee may not be able to do so. Nescafe| Mac coffee| Strong distribution network| Weak distribution network| - Point of Parity amp; Point of Difference There are two important concepts when it comes to positioning: points of parity and points of difference. When a brand establishes a frame of reference, or competitive set, there are obvious points of parity. These are features and benefits offered by basically everyone. In our product Nescafe coffee also provide same raw material, same taste, and same flavor. These are all point of parity. Points of difference are the things that help a brand stand out. These are the factors that drive purchase. These Nescafe coffees have some unique difference than other products. This product have Low price with high quality, Taste with low calories, Nutritious with good tasting, affection with mild. - Brand Exploratory Research Methodology It is a systematic approach of detailed assessment of brand equity, collecting the information; analyzing the information and providing alternate suggestions. Three type of project research can be distinguished. Some research is exploratory, i. e. to gather preliminary data to shed light on the real nature of the problem and suggest possible hypothesis on new ideas. Defining the purpose and research objective The research objective state that what information is needed to perform a detailed assessment of brand equity using some concepts and tools. The objective of the research is doing competitive analyses of Nescafe Coffee and finding the shortcoming it. Developing Research Plan Once the objective is defined, the next step is to prepare a plan for getting the information needed for the research. The present study will adopt exploratory approach. Where there is a need to gather a large amount of information before making a conclusion if required. The descriptive and casual approaches may also be used. Collection and sources of Data To collect the data, relevant information is necessary as regards to the project; as a result data was collected by using two ways: * Primary Data * Secondary Data Primary Data: The information is being possessed with first-hand information, which is new and fresh. The tools used by us for the primary data are as follow: * Questionnaire * Face-to-face interview Secondary Data: The information that is received with the help of Journals, Magazines, or which is already present with the company. * References used from management books Gathered information through World Wide Web (www). Sampling Plan Sampling unit: The respondents were mainly the IUB graduate students. Sampling size: A survey was conducted for 30 thirty respondents across IUB. Analyze the collected information This involves converting raw material in to useful information. It involves tabulation of data and using statically measures on them for developing frequency distribution, knowledge abo ut the brand, and popularity of the brand and consumer perception towards the brand. Report research finding This phase will mark the culmination of the marketing research efforts. The report with the research finding is a formal written document. Based on the term paper and the current market situation of Nescafe, we have made some questionnaire and based on the information, we demonstrated brand exploratory Some of the major questionnaire discussion is described below – 1. Do you prefer Nescafe when you like to take coffee? Figure 3: Sales On the above pie chart we can see that 93% students are saying that they like to have Nescafe whenever they like to take coffee. So it can be measured that how much popular the Nescafe brand is. 2. Do you find out Nescafe available whenever you want to have it? Figure 4: Product Availability From the above pie chart we can demonstrated that 90% people find Nescafe available everywhere. That means Nescafe distribution is very strong, that’s why most of the consumer able to buy it from their near shop. 3. Do you think Nescafe price is adequate with its quality? From the below pie chart we measure that how consumer perceived about Nescafe price. 83% people think that the price of Nescafe is adequate with its quality and rest of the respondent think its not adequate and some respondent think it may go with its price. Figure 5: Price Adequacy with Price . How many times a day you like to have a Nescafe while in work? Figure 6: Consumption Rate It is very important for Nescafe that how much coffee Bangladeshi people are consuming. From the above pie chart it can be measured that every day consumer like to have Nescafe, 43% respondent are having Nescafe in every day and 34% people like to have coffee more than two times. In Bangladesh Nesca fe is doing their business very effectively and very efficiently. Nescafe promotional activities are very effective as well. Most of the respondents like Nescafe promotion and advertisement. So that consumer get more knowledgeable about Nescafe as well as consumer will be affiliated with the brand. We have asked to the respondents regarding Nescafe promotional activities which are described below – 5. Do you think that the current promotion effort of Nescafe coffee is enough for you to know about its product? (If your answer is no then give your opinion) Figure 7: Perception towards Nescafes Current Promotion From the above mentioned pie chart we demonstrate that Nescafe current promotion is obtaining to associate with more consumers. As a result, Nescafe is capturing their market share promptly as they have already captured most of the market share. In additional to this, Nescafe is very much concerned about their distribution channel. Consumers are able to find Nescafe every retail shop to tea stall in most of the corner of the country. Especially Nescafe 3in1 is very popular for tea stall. Moreover, Nescafe premium brand such as Gold, Matanil and so on is being distributed to the specific geographic area where consumer would like to have those premium brands. - Recommendation * Targeting to huge rural population After reviewing all the things we have come up with some recommendations for Nescafe which are as follows Coffee for rural areas of Bangladesh: For the product Nescafe Nestle Bangladesh limited can target the huge rural population of Bangladesh. Because they have a very strong distribution network and they also have different product categories of Nescafe. * Establishment of Coffee processing plant and Packaging materials industry Nestle basically import Coffee bulk and other finished products of Nescafe from Nestle Malaysia. They also rely on the outside suppliers for packaging materials. But we think that, they can establish their coffee processing plant and packaging materials industry in Bangladesh because of cheap labor price in Bangladesh and Nestle Bangladesh ltd also get good support from the parent company. * Introducing premium brand to the premium restaurant across the cities of Bangladesh Nescafe basically distribute their all premium brand in some specific area where consumer’s living standard and life style is very rich. However, if Nescafe can introduce their premium brand to the different popular restaurant as well as famous fast-food chain in the urban area such as Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet, Nescafe will retain huge number of consumer. As a result, the consumption rate of the premium brand will rise. - References * nescafe. com/worldwide/en/Pages/Home. aspxy * http://nestle. bdjobs-server. com/bd. htm * scribd. com/doc/23372208/COMPETITIVE-ANALYSES-OF-NESTLE’S-NESCAFE - Questionnaire 1. Do you prefer Nescafe when you like to take coffee? a. YESb. NO 2. Do you find out Nescafe available whenever you want to have it? b. YESb. NOc. SOMETIMES 3. Do you think Nescafe price is adequate with its quality? c. YESb. NOc. MAY BE 4. How many times a day you like to have a Nescafe while in work? d. LESS THAN 1b. 1-2 TIMES c. 2-4 TIMESd. MORE THAN 4 5. Do you think that the current promotion effort of Nescafe coffee is enough for you to know about its product? (If your answer is no then give your opinion) e. YESb. NO

Casino Plan Essay Sample

1. Business Owner ( s ) A ; Product/Service i. Joker Africa operates and owns great figure of casinos through the Dar Es Salaam. at the minute operates 16 casinos around all countries of the Dar Es Salaam. In countries such as: Africa Sana. Buguruni. Mbagala. Banana. Madukani. Kumikucha. Magomeni. Manzese. Tip Top. Ilala. Namanga. Mnananyamala. Tandale. Kariakoo. Tameke. Kinondoni. In Joker Africa company today operates about 170 employees and about 40 to the full qualified and trained employees pending until gap of large casinos. 2. Mission Statement †¢ Chain of the Joker Africa casinos within 6 month of the operation already proved to our customers’ exceeding service and high quality Slot Machines. Our mission to place clients need and wants this is precisely what will assist our company to turn and widen. but non merely in Dar Es Salaam. besides in Mwanza and Arusha. †¢ Our mission to open in Dar Es Salaam 1 casinos and 8 gambling halls. in Mwanza 1 casinos and 2 gambling halls and in Arusha 1 casinos and 1 bet oning hall. 3. Company Structure †¢ Joker Africa will be operated by â€Å"Lotus Valley Tanzania† This company has already been incorporated by our attorney Melchisedeck S. Lutema. Pull offing Partner. Asyla Attorneys †¢ Chain of the Joker Africa casinos in Dar Es Salaam. Arusha. Mwanza will be supervised and controlled by executive direction squad with experience non less than 10 old ages in bet oning industry. 4. Current Opportunity I. Earlier this twelvemonth some of Joker Africa executive direction squad visited Mwanza and Arusha. After elaborate research our direction have identified high degree of net income can be gained from those metropoliss: Those metropoliss were chosen for several grounds: I. Cardinal location of our casinos II. Large population with high income ( possible clients ) III. Low degree of offense ( people feel safe on streets even at dark clip ) IV. A batch of excavation companies V. Great strength of tourers VI. Location of our casinos surrounded by hotels. nines and eating houses VII. Merely 1 casino in each City ( low degree of rivals ) 5. Target Markets †¢ Chain of Joker Africa casinos a portion from pulling some regular casino visitants from other casinos will chiefly be interested in developing new clients with alone selling and promotional attack. †¢ Joker Africa will be looking to pull all visitors’ tour tourers and business communities ( local and international ) with their casino and amusement bundle. 6. Financial Summary †¢ Total sum of estimation start up costs for Mwanza. . †¢ Total sum of estimation start up costs for Arusha. . †¢ Total sum of estimation uninterrupted growing in Dar Es Salaam. . †¢ Total sum of projected mean monthly disbursals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . . †¢ Total sum of projected mean monthly Gross †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . . II. Market Analysis 1. Present Operators: At this minute there are 6 casino location in the capital metropolis of Dar es salaam and the last to get was over six old ages ago. Four of the casinos are operated by one group and the other two are independent. 2. Future Undertaking Chain Joker Africa being the latest to get on the market and ready to offer our clients – new and improved client service. and besides new coevals of the Slot Machines and electronic Roulettes. Location ( possible topographic points for casino ) †¢ Joker Africa Mwanza: Capri point. Nyakato Stand Buzuruga. Stand Nyegezi. Kirumba †¢ Joker Africa Arusha: NSSF Building. MT Meru Hotel. Naura Spring Hotel. Olduvia Inn Hotel. Shoprite Mall or TFA †¢ Joker Africa Dar Es Salaam: Kariakoo. Oyster bay. Kinondoni. Posta. Mbagala. Banana. Tegeta. Msasani. Tandika 3. Competition: †¢ The bing casinos are good established with their ain faithful clients and have non had the demand to do alterations to their operations. The present operations are really professional operations but Joker Africa can offer a competition that can merely profit the client and the concern. Rivals ; †¢ Safari Casino ( Arusha ) †¢ Kings Casino ( Mwanza ) †¢ Le Grand Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ New Africa Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Kempinski Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Las Vegas Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Palm Beach Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Sea Cliff Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) 4. Target Profile. The princess casino Tanzania will be looking to pull the client who fits the following profile. I. Male and Female two. 25 old ages old and above three. Middle category and above four. Tourist v. Business work forces III. Marketing Strategy and advertizement To reinsure good name and success of our concern in Mwanza. Dar Es Salaam and Arusha it is of import to announce/advertise it strategically in all locations of the metropolis. by utilizing beginnings such as: †¢ Street promotion †¢ News documents †¢ Tourist and concern magazines †¢ Hotel Circulars †¢ Radio †¢ Television †¢ Car advertizement III. Operationss Plan 1. Location Location for Joker Africa casinos was chosen strategically around the metropolis. In most crowded topographic point particularly at dark clip: Night Clubs. Pubs. Restaurants. Offices. Shoping promenades. Markets. Bus Stationss. 2. Operation I. Location ( possible topographic points for casino ) Joker Africa Mwanza: Capri point. Nyakato Stand Buzuruga. Stand Nyegezi. Kirumba. Joker Africa Arusha: NSSF Building. MT Meru Hotel. Naura Spring Hotel. Olduvia Inn Hotel. Shoprite Mall or TFA. Joker Africa Dar Es Salaam: Kariakoo. Oyster bay. Kinondoni. Posta. Mbagala. Banana. Tegeta. Msasani. and Tandika. The operational hours of the casino will be 24 hours. 7 yearss a hebdomad including Public Holidays and any possible non-hotel premises. 3. Organization Structure i. Joker Africa Casino Will be operated by Lotus Tanzania Limited 4. Employees The casino will hold about 250 employees which will include 10 exiles at direction degree to implement the Joker Africa processs. Chain of the casinos in Dar Es Salaam will hold about 250 employees 6 decision makers and 2 experient Operational Managers to take the squad. Operation in Mwanza will be supervised by 1 Operational Manager. 1 decision maker and 20 employees. Operation in Arusha will be supervised by 1 Operational Manager. 1 decision maker and 16 employees I. The direction construction will be: †¢ General Manager †¢ Assistant Manager †¢ Shift Manager †¢ Finance Manager †¢ Slot Manager †¢ Surveillance Manager †¢ F A ; B Manager †¢ Joker Africa will enroll locally to make full other employment places but will develop themselves the bulk of the dealers’ machine attenders. tellers and waitresses. cleaners. security guards. waitresses. bartenders will be recruited and trained locally by our experient direction squad. 5. Casino Area Location for Joker Africa casinos was chosen strategically around the metropolis. In most crowded topographic point particularly at dark clip: Night Clubs. Pubs. Restaurants. Offices. Shoping promenades. Markets. Bus Stationss. 6. Bet oning offered: I. Our company chiefly operates with electronic gambling: Slot Machines and Electronic Roulettes: †¢ Igrosoft †¢ Master game †¢ IGT †¢ EGT †¢ Novomatic 7. Cashless system At the minute Joker Africa casinos utilizing electronic key system. but to better casinos operation and to go more efficient – card system needs to be implemented. Cashless system tracks all employee activities. Each employee is required to hold a username and watchword to run the station. and all minutess performed by the employee are documented through studies. You retain entire hard currency control and have the ability to entree real-time history history 24/7 and full coverage capablenesss. 8. Financial and Legal Service For the company to run lawfully – bet oning licences must be obtained. cost of the licences depends on size of the casino. †¢ Twenty Machine License ( Dar Es Salaam/Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 32 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 313 Cost for Tax per Slot: $ 27 †¢ Forty Machine License or Mini casino ( Dar Es Salaam/Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 63 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 626 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month †¢ Big Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) Cost of the application fees: $ 625 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 40 000 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month †¢ Big Casino ( Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 316 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 15 000 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month 9. Casino Management System Casino Management System provides solutions equip our operation for casino accounting. fiscal audits. recognition lines/markers. rapprochement. regulative coverage. and conformity ; direction of participant evaluations for slots. tabular arraies and other games ; marketing functionality including frequenter trueness plans. multi-property support. individual participant cards. participant infusions. direct mail. group and publicity trailing. and concern betterment.

Teams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Teams - Research Paper Example They are rewarded for mastering a variety of skills needed to meet team performance goals. To lead effective teams, leaders must understand successful elements of a good team because leader can effectively teach only what they consistently model. Leader’s action, behaviors and decisions have direct impact on team members. A leader having knowledge on team processes and dynamics is the key to having an effective team based organization (Lussier & Achua, 2009). A strong leader has all the qualities of effective team player. A team player is usually a contributor to overall success of a group-work, whereas a leader is a key influencer of the overall success and agenda for the group. A leader sets an example for team members. A leader is not only responsible for his/her actions but also for entire team. The Leader Exchange Model or Vertical Dyad Linkage Theory discover how leaders and managers develop relationship with their team members and explains how those relationships can contribute to growth. The theory states that all relationship between managers and subordinates go through three stages: Role-Taking, Role-Making and Routinization (Griffin & Moorhead, 2011). Role-taking occurs when team member joins group and manager evaluate member’s skills. In Role-Making, new member start working on project and manager expect new member will work hard and prove trust-worthy. During this phase, group members are divided into two groups: In-Group and Out-Group. In-Group team member receive more attention and support, and more opportunities from their managers whereas in Out-Group, members get very less consideration and opportunities. In Routinization, routines between team members and managers are established. The limitation of Leader-Member Exchange Theory is that it assumes all team members are equally trustworthy. Although we may like to think that everyone is honest, but reality is different! Managers need to get the best possible outcome, that is,

Assignment 1 CB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment 1 CB - Essay Example Being from an Arabic country and living away from my home country, I feel that there are some things that if I had a chance I would champion for change. Top on the list is the perception that the world and even some of the people in my current environment have on Muslims like me. Although I have knowledge and feelings, especially from some research, that the situation was worse years back I feel that I have a purpose to make things a little better. Throughout my years in school and now in college, my plans and goals have been those of helping others. These goals sometimes seem rather lofty and unrealistic even to me but with my desire to change, I always find success in my endeavors. I remember back in high school when one of my friends, a Jew, was in a problem with a teacher. I offered to help him even though he was wrong. I stood as his advocate and even got a nickname for it among my schoolmates. With my young age and a life ahead of me, I believe my culture will change the world. I believe all problems can be solved effectively and that all people can reach their full potential if given opportunities. The opportunities, according to what I have learnt in life means a proper environment and

Free Essays: Lancelot in The Knight of the Cart and Odysseus of Odyssey :: comparison compare contrast essays

Lancelot in The Knight of the Cart and Odysseus of Odyssey "Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good (Romans 12:9)." This principal seems to be markedly evident as one closely examines the actions and thoughts behind the character of Sir Lancelot in The Knight of the Cart. When one encounters the adventures of Odysseus in The Odyssey, however, the values of a completely different and slightly opposing culture present themselves. In the medieval times of Sir Lancelot, an ideal man would tend to follow the teachings of the Bible and live a relatively mild- mannered life. On the other hand, in the culture of the Ancient Greeks, the "perfect" role-model for life would be Odysseus and his perspicacious adventures involving grandiose plots against him and his crew. The ideals exemplified by Lancelot and Odysseus greatly and eloquently reflect the morals and aspirations evident in the literature of their respective time periods. This idea is demonstrated when one examines the similarities between Lancelot and Odysseus, their differences, and the consequences of their actions on their lives. Although Lancelot and Odysseus lived in completely different and somewhat opposing time periods, their heroic and "larger than life" personalities share some quite distinguishing characteristics. I say that their time periods were somewhat opposing because the views of the culture regarding the afterlife and any supernatural occurrence represent the conflict present between monotheism and polytheism. One mutual characteristic of Lancelot and Odysseus is their physical prowess present when they do battle against anyone opposing their divine quest. Odysseus tends to take a more militaristic and pitiless attitude toward this combat as shown during his battle with the suitors. Not only does Odysseus slay the entire lot of suitors, but he kills any servant or maid that has been unfaithful to him in his absence. Lancelot, on the other hand, pursues his ultimate goal with an undying diligence while trying, more often than not, to take pity on the individuals that he must combat. This is best demonstrated in The Knight of the Cart when Lancelot fights the knight that repeatedly taunts him about riding in the cart. Although he initially shows this knight mercy by giving him another chance to fight against him, this

Creation of the World

The creation of the world has many different theories but according to Christian beliefs ‘’In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. † (Genesis 1) The Bible states that God created the world is a 7 day time frame in which he started when God created first created light and separated the light from the darkness, calling light â€Å"day† and darkness â€Å"night†. On his second day of work God created an huge area to separate the waters and called it â€Å"sky. On his third God created the dry ground and gathered the waters, calling the dry ground â€Å"land,† and the gathered waters â€Å"seas. † , God also created plants and trees. Then on the fourth day God created the sun, moon, and the stars to give light to the earth to separate the day and the night. On the fifth day God created every living creature of the seas and every winged bird. On the sixth day God created the animals to fill the earth. On day six, God also cre ated man and women bringing humans to the world for the first time.Adam and Eve were the first humans that God created, man out of dust and woman out of man. God gave them one rule and that was not to eat of the fruit on one particular tree in the Garden of Eden. Eve was talked into eating the fruit by the serpent, and then she convinced Adam to eat of it as well. When they had disobeyed God, they felt ashamed and naked; so they hid from him. After talking with them, he punished them by banishing them from the Garden. This was the day sin entered the world and man’s nature is now sadly a sinful nature.This is why God sent his son to die on the cross for our sins so that we have the chance to live with him one day for eternity. This is how humans first had to encounter a real live situation and choose between good and evil. Finally on day 7 God had finished his work of creation and so he rested on the seventh day, blessing it and making it holy, and that is why Christians cele brate church and mass on Sundays that being the seventh and final day of the week.

Oil Industry And Its Effects On The Economy - 1219 Words

On the other hand, A-sources inform about the Nigerian and the suffering they are going through because of the oil production. â€Å"The rapid expansion of the oil sector has stymied the development of other parts of the economy.† (Hill 88) Nigerian people who survived on agriculture economy were affected the most because of the oil pollution. Extracting oil hurts the environment a lot by creating pollution in the soil and waters due to oil spills. Therefore, agriculture decreased and many people were left without harvest to sell and others lost their job in the cultivating industry. Many Nigerians were left unemployed due to the decrease of agricultural economy and the small amount of jobs offered in the oil industry. Many were left to find†¦show more content†¦The answer to the question can only be solved through the articles and the background research. In the articles one can spot from the information given and the opinion of the people are all supporters of the oil industry. In the article written by William Wallis, the title shows the audience the reporter is calling. â€Å"Nigeria: The big oil fix† goes into detail how the oil industry is in need of fixing. The audience who just reads the article will agree with the data provided because it gives details about fraud and corruption. In the article, the president states his main concern, which is â€Å"fixing the company that manages the lifeblood of the economy – oil† which could make or break his presidency. Through this statement one can see how Nigeria is dependent on oil. Unfortunately, this article does not talk about the corruption that affects the people as well as the background information about the oil industry. An example of how the oil production is the cause of Nigeria’s state is doing the opposite of helping the country is seen through the A-source in the Review of African Political Economy. In this book, there is a section where it specifically gives information about the Ogoni and how the oil production affected them. Even though Ogoniland has made billions of dollars in oil